GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY
COOK CREEK TREE
Quinault Indian Reservation
22N-11W-26
22N-11W-26
June 1929: "A Douglas fir tree, well over 200 feet in height and about six feet in diameter, standing on a high knoll overlooking the entire northeastern part of the Quinault Indian Reservation in Grays Harbor County, Washington, has been made into a unique fire lookout station by a co-operative arrangement between the Hobi Timber Co. and the forestry branch of the United States Indian Service. The lookout station proper is believed to be the highest from the ground in the United States, for the floor is 170 feet from the ground. The construction of this lookout station presented peculiar difficulties, for not everyone can climb 170 feet from the ground, to say nothing of constructing a seven by seven house that distance from terra firma.
The tree was topped by high climbers at a point about 176 feet from the ground, and a house about seven feet square was built, leaving about four feet of tree trunk sticking up through the floor. An Osborne fire finder was mounted on the tree trunk at the convenient height of four feet above the floor of the house. Four railroad ties were set in notches in the tree and securely bolted in place, and two by eight timbers, seven feet long were nailed on all four sides of the ties, and the house built upon this foundation. The side walls of the house were framed on the ground and hauled up to the foundation by means of a hand winch and block. Openings six by three feet were left on each side of the house and a window frame with three sliding windows was placed in each. The roof was shingled with red cedar shingles, and cedar shiplap was used on the side walls.
Paul Meyer, civil engineer in the employ of the Hobi Timber Co. who designed the house and did a large part of the actual construction, stood on the peak of the roof of the house (about 180 feet from the ground), after he had finished shingling the roof, and told the men working with him that he could see the Pacific Ocean, about 30 miles away. It probably will be a long time before Mr. Meyer's statement is corroborated.
The lookout house is reached by means of a rod and rope ladder, and the house is entered through a trap door in the floor. The ladder was built in the following manner: Inch steel rods, about three feet long with a hole in one end, were driven about eight inches into the tree about 16 inches apart in such a manner that they made a winding staircase. The ends of these rods were threaded by a steel cable which was securely fastened to the top of the tree and tightened at the bottom of the tree by a chain block. As the steel cable was tightened the ladder was made very taut because of the fact that the ladder winds around the tree and the pressure made by tightening the cable tends to hold the ladder tight against the tree.
The tree is securely guyed by three wire cables which are fastened to the tree just below the house and tightened around nearby stumps. These guy lines were tightened by means of a chain block.
The lookout house is connected by telephone to the headquarters of the Hobi Timber Co., and because this station overlooks a portion of the Olympic national forest, another telephone line has been built connecting the lookout with the district Forest Service ranger at Quinault. The lookout man, who is an employe of the forestry branch of the Indian Service, has been furnished with an Osborne fire finder, properly oriented, high power binoculars and maps of the surrounding country, and will be on duty in the tree during the present fire season.
The Cook Creek lookout station is the second fire lookout completed on the Quinault Indian Reservation." (The Timberman- by Henry B. Steer)
The tree was topped by high climbers at a point about 176 feet from the ground, and a house about seven feet square was built, leaving about four feet of tree trunk sticking up through the floor. An Osborne fire finder was mounted on the tree trunk at the convenient height of four feet above the floor of the house. Four railroad ties were set in notches in the tree and securely bolted in place, and two by eight timbers, seven feet long were nailed on all four sides of the ties, and the house built upon this foundation. The side walls of the house were framed on the ground and hauled up to the foundation by means of a hand winch and block. Openings six by three feet were left on each side of the house and a window frame with three sliding windows was placed in each. The roof was shingled with red cedar shingles, and cedar shiplap was used on the side walls.
Paul Meyer, civil engineer in the employ of the Hobi Timber Co. who designed the house and did a large part of the actual construction, stood on the peak of the roof of the house (about 180 feet from the ground), after he had finished shingling the roof, and told the men working with him that he could see the Pacific Ocean, about 30 miles away. It probably will be a long time before Mr. Meyer's statement is corroborated.
The lookout house is reached by means of a rod and rope ladder, and the house is entered through a trap door in the floor. The ladder was built in the following manner: Inch steel rods, about three feet long with a hole in one end, were driven about eight inches into the tree about 16 inches apart in such a manner that they made a winding staircase. The ends of these rods were threaded by a steel cable which was securely fastened to the top of the tree and tightened at the bottom of the tree by a chain block. As the steel cable was tightened the ladder was made very taut because of the fact that the ladder winds around the tree and the pressure made by tightening the cable tends to hold the ladder tight against the tree.
The tree is securely guyed by three wire cables which are fastened to the tree just below the house and tightened around nearby stumps. These guy lines were tightened by means of a chain block.
The lookout house is connected by telephone to the headquarters of the Hobi Timber Co., and because this station overlooks a portion of the Olympic national forest, another telephone line has been built connecting the lookout with the district Forest Service ranger at Quinault. The lookout man, who is an employe of the forestry branch of the Indian Service, has been furnished with an Osborne fire finder, properly oriented, high power binoculars and maps of the surrounding country, and will be on duty in the tree during the present fire season.
The Cook Creek lookout station is the second fire lookout completed on the Quinault Indian Reservation." (The Timberman- by Henry B. Steer)